Written by Kennify Editorial Team · Published September 26, 2026 · Last reviewed September 26, 2026
This guide covers the kinds of machinery contractors commonly finance, how new and used purchases differ, loans versus leases, and how financing can help preserve cash for payroll and materials. For the wider view of construction cash flow, see Kennify's Construction Industry Guide.
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Construction Equipment That May Be Financed
Whether a specific piece qualifies depends on the provider, the equipment's age and condition, and its expected resale value.
- Excavators
- Skid steers
- Loaders
- Bulldozers
- Cranes
- Dump trucks
- Generators
- Compactors
- Specialty equipment such as trenchers, lifts and pavers
New vs Used Construction Equipment
New equipment comes with warranties and predictable maintenance, and providers can easily verify its value. It costs more, so payments are larger.
Used equipment can lower the purchase price, and many providers finance it. They may limit the age or hours of the machine, request an inspection or appraisal, and offer shorter terms. Buying from a dealer versus a private seller can also change the paperwork required.
Equipment Loan vs Equipment Lease
With an equipment loan, you generally own the machine and repay over time. It builds equity and suits equipment you plan to use for many years.
With a lease, you pay to use the machine for a set term, often with options to return, renew or buy at the end. Leasing can mean lower payments and easier upgrades, which helps with technology that changes quickly. Tax treatment differs between the two, so speak with your tax professional. Kennify's lease versus buy guide explains the tradeoffs in more depth.
What Providers May Consider
- Time in business and contracting history
- Revenue, cash flow and backlog of contracted work
- Owner and business credit profile
- The equipment type, age, hours and resale value
- Down payment available
- Existing equipment debt
Can the Equipment Help Secure the Financing?
In many equipment financing arrangements, the equipment itself serves as collateral. Because the provider can look to a tangible asset, this structure can sometimes be more accessible than unsecured financing. The exact structure, down payment and terms still depend on the provider and your business profile, and nothing about collateral guarantees approval.
Preserving Working Capital
Construction businesses often wait on progress payments and retainage while paying crews and suppliers weekly. Using cash to buy a large machine outright can leave little cushion for those gaps.
Financing spreads the cost across the period the equipment earns revenue, which can keep cash available for materials, payroll and bonding needs. If you also need short-term operating funds, Kennify's working capital guide explains that option.